Verified September 30, 2026

ADU Regulations in Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles County · CA · Pop. 3,900,000

Los Angeles caps ADUs at 1,200 sq ft, with attached units limited to 50% of the existing home's living area. LADBS runs a Standard Plan Program with pre-approved designs, including a city-owned plan that is free to use, which cuts plan check time. Converted garages need no setbacks, while new detached units follow 4 ft side and rear setbacks and a 16 ft height limit.

Max ADU Size

1,200

sq ft detached

Rear Setback

4 ft

Permit Timeline

60 days for ministerial review

Build Cost

$150,000 – $450,000

Local Rules

What's Different in Los Angeles

  • ›LADBS Standard Plan Program: pre-approved ADU designs, one city-owned plan free to use
  • ›Standard plans often receive approval in roughly 21 to 30 days
  • ›Attached ADUs limited to 50% of the existing home's living area
  • ›Existing garages converted to ADUs need no setbacks

Zoning

Allowed ADU Types

✓Detached ADU
✓Attached ADU
✓JADU (Junior ADU)
✓Garage Conversion
Units per single-family lot: up to 3 (ADU + JADU + detached ADU)✓ No owner-occupancy required

State law requires cities to allow, on a single-family lot, one ADU converted from existing space, one JADU, and one new detached ADU of up to 800 sq ft. Multifamily lots can add up to 8 detached ADUs (not more than the number of existing units) plus conversions of non-livable space for up to 25% of existing units.

SB 9 allows additional units in some zones

Source: City of Los Angeles: ADU Ordinance · LAMC Section 12.22 A.33

Dimensions

Size & Setback Requirements

Detached

1,200

sq ft max

JADU

500

sq ft max

Attached

50% of primary home, max 1,200 sq ft

Setbacks

front

Same as primary dwelling

side

4 ft

rear

4 ft

Max height: 16 ft (detached); 25 ft if attached to primary

State law floor for detached ADUs: 16 ft; 18 ft within half a mile of major transit (plus 2 ft to match the main roof pitch) or on a lot with a multistory multifamily building.

Lot coverage: No separate lot coverage limit for ADUs

ADUs within existing structures may have reduced setbacks

Permitting

Permit Process

Department

LA Department of Building and Safety (LADBS)

Review Timeline

60 days for ministerial review; Express ADU program: 30 days

Permit Fees

$5,000 – $25,000

Impact Fees

Impact fees waived for ADUs under 750 sq ft

Required Documents

  • ›Site plan (to scale)
  • ›Floor plans showing new and existing construction
  • ›Elevation drawings
  • ›Structural drawings (if new construction)
  • ›Energy compliance documentation (Title 24)
  • ›Soils report (if applicable)

Standard Plan Program allows faster approval for pre-approved designs

Infrastructure

Utilities & Requirements

Solar

Required

Parking

Usually none

Separate Meter

Optional

Fire Sprinklers

Only if main home has them

Sewer: Connect to existing sewer; no separate connection required for conversions
Fire Sprinklers: Not required unless primary dwelling has them
Parking: No parking required within 0.5 miles of transit or in historic districts

Electrical panel upgrade may be required depending on existing service

Financials

ADU Costs in Los Angeles

Typical Build Cost

$150,000 – $450,000

Cost per Sq Ft

$250 – $400

Monthly Rental

$1,800 – $4,500/mo

Property Value Added

Adds $200,000 – $400,000 to property value

Grants & Programs to Check

  • ★CalHFA ADU Grant Program (closed since December 2023; watch calhfa.ca.gov for any new funding round)
  • ★LA County PACE financing available

Garage conversions typically cost less: $80,000 – $150,000

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State Law

California Rules That Apply in Los Angeles

Los Angeles can be more generous than state law but not stricter. These statewide minimums were last reviewed September 30, 2026.

Units per lot
Single-family lots can have one ADU converted from existing space, one JADU, and one new detached ADU (up to 800 sq ft). Multifamily lots can add up to 8 detached ADUs (never more than the number of existing units) plus conversions for up to 25% of existing units. Gov. Code §66323; SB 1211 (2024)
Size
Cities must allow at least an 800 sq ft ADU with 4 ft side and rear setbacks. Local maximums can be no lower than 850 sq ft (studio or one bedroom) or 1,000 sq ft (two or more bedrooms). JADUs are capped at 500 sq ft of interior livable space. Gov. Code §§66321, 66333
Height
Detached ADUs: at least 16 ft; 18 ft within half a mile of major transit (plus 2 ft to match the roof pitch of the main home) or on a lot with a multistory multifamily building. Attached ADUs: 25 ft or the zone height limit, whichever is lower. Gov. Code §66321(b)(4); AB 2221 and SB 897 (2022)
Setbacks
Side and rear setbacks for new ADUs can be no more than 4 ft. Conversions of existing legal structures need no extra setback. Front setbacks cannot block an 800 sq ft ADU. Gov. Code §66314(d)(7); AB 2221 (2022)
Permit timeline
The city has 15 business days to say whether an application is complete, or it is deemed complete. It must then approve or deny a complete application within 60 days, with no public hearing. Gov. Code §66317; SB 543 (2025)
Impact fees
No impact fees on ADUs under 750 sq ft; larger units pay fees proportional to the main home. ADUs and JADUs of 500 sq ft or less are exempt from school impact fees. Gov. Code §66324; SB 543 (2025)
Owner-occupancy
Cities cannot require the owner to live on site for an ADU. For a JADU, owner-occupancy can be required only if the JADU shares a bathroom with the main home. JADUs cannot be short-term rentals. AB 976 (2023); AB 1154 (2025)
Parking
No parking is required for an ADU within half a mile walk of public transit, in a historic district, or for a conversion, and garage parking lost to an ADU does not have to be replaced. Gov. Code §66322
Fire sprinklers
Sprinklers cannot be required in an ADU unless the main home is required to have them. Gov. Code §66314(d)(12)
Pre-approved plans
Every city must offer a program for pre-approved detached ADU plans, and plans matching a pre-approved design must be approved or denied within 30 days. AB 1332 (2023); Gov. Code §65852.27
Selling an ADU
Cities may choose to let owners sell an ADU separately as a condominium. It is a local opt-in, so check whether your city has adopted it. AB 1033 (2023)
Unpermitted ADUs
ADUs built without permits before 2020 can be legalized. Cities cannot deny them for code violations unless the unit is a health and safety hazard, and fees are limited. AB 2533 (2024)
Disclaimer: Information is compiled from publicly available municipal codes for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal, zoning, or construction advice. Regulations change frequently. Always verify with your local planning department. Last verified: September 30, 2026. Verify with LA Department of Building and Safety (LADBS)

Los Angeles Quick Facts

  • Max size1,200 sq ft
  • Rear setback4 ft
  • Permit timeline60 days for ministerial review
  • Build cost$150,000 – $450,000
  • Rental income$1,800 – $4,500/mo
  • Owner occupancyNot required

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