ADU Regulations in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles County · CA · Pop. 3,900,000
Los Angeles caps ADUs at 1,200 sq ft, with attached units limited to 50% of the existing home's living area. LADBS runs a Standard Plan Program with pre-approved designs, including a city-owned plan that is free to use, which cuts plan check time. Converted garages need no setbacks, while new detached units follow 4 ft side and rear setbacks and a 16 ft height limit.
Max ADU Size
1,200
sq ft detached
Rear Setback
4 ft
Permit Timeline
60 days for ministerial review
Build Cost
$150,000 – $450,000
Local Rules
What's Different in Los Angeles
- ›LADBS Standard Plan Program: pre-approved ADU designs, one city-owned plan free to use
- ›Standard plans often receive approval in roughly 21 to 30 days
- ›Attached ADUs limited to 50% of the existing home's living area
- ›Existing garages converted to ADUs need no setbacks
Zoning
Allowed ADU Types
State law requires cities to allow, on a single-family lot, one ADU converted from existing space, one JADU, and one new detached ADU of up to 800 sq ft. Multifamily lots can add up to 8 detached ADUs (not more than the number of existing units) plus conversions of non-livable space for up to 25% of existing units.
SB 9 allows additional units in some zones
Source: City of Los Angeles: ADU Ordinance · LAMC Section 12.22 A.33
Dimensions
Size & Setback Requirements
Detached
1,200
sq ft max
JADU
500
sq ft max
Attached
50% of primary home, max 1,200 sq ft
Setbacks
front
Same as primary dwelling
side
4 ft
rear
4 ft
Max height: 16 ft (detached); 25 ft if attached to primary
State law floor for detached ADUs: 16 ft; 18 ft within half a mile of major transit (plus 2 ft to match the main roof pitch) or on a lot with a multistory multifamily building.
Lot coverage: No separate lot coverage limit for ADUs
ADUs within existing structures may have reduced setbacks
Permitting
Permit Process
Department
LA Department of Building and Safety (LADBS)
Review Timeline
60 days for ministerial review; Express ADU program: 30 days
Permit Fees
$5,000 – $25,000
Impact Fees
Impact fees waived for ADUs under 750 sq ft
Required Documents
- ›Site plan (to scale)
- ›Floor plans showing new and existing construction
- ›Elevation drawings
- ›Structural drawings (if new construction)
- ›Energy compliance documentation (Title 24)
- ›Soils report (if applicable)
Standard Plan Program allows faster approval for pre-approved designs
Infrastructure
Utilities & Requirements
Solar
Required
Parking
Usually none
Separate Meter
Optional
Fire Sprinklers
Only if main home has them
Electrical panel upgrade may be required depending on existing service
Financials
ADU Costs in Los Angeles
Typical Build Cost
$150,000 – $450,000
Cost per Sq Ft
$250 – $400
Monthly Rental
$1,800 – $4,500/mo
Property Value Added
Adds $200,000 – $400,000 to property value
Grants & Programs to Check
- ★CalHFA ADU Grant Program (closed since December 2023; watch calhfa.ca.gov for any new funding round)
- ★LA County PACE financing available
Garage conversions typically cost less: $80,000 – $150,000
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State Law
California Rules That Apply in Los Angeles
Los Angeles can be more generous than state law but not stricter. These statewide minimums were last reviewed September 30, 2026.
- Units per lot
- Single-family lots can have one ADU converted from existing space, one JADU, and one new detached ADU (up to 800 sq ft). Multifamily lots can add up to 8 detached ADUs (never more than the number of existing units) plus conversions for up to 25% of existing units. Gov. Code §66323; SB 1211 (2024)
- Size
- Cities must allow at least an 800 sq ft ADU with 4 ft side and rear setbacks. Local maximums can be no lower than 850 sq ft (studio or one bedroom) or 1,000 sq ft (two or more bedrooms). JADUs are capped at 500 sq ft of interior livable space. Gov. Code §§66321, 66333
- Height
- Detached ADUs: at least 16 ft; 18 ft within half a mile of major transit (plus 2 ft to match the roof pitch of the main home) or on a lot with a multistory multifamily building. Attached ADUs: 25 ft or the zone height limit, whichever is lower. Gov. Code §66321(b)(4); AB 2221 and SB 897 (2022)
- Setbacks
- Side and rear setbacks for new ADUs can be no more than 4 ft. Conversions of existing legal structures need no extra setback. Front setbacks cannot block an 800 sq ft ADU. Gov. Code §66314(d)(7); AB 2221 (2022)
- Permit timeline
- The city has 15 business days to say whether an application is complete, or it is deemed complete. It must then approve or deny a complete application within 60 days, with no public hearing. Gov. Code §66317; SB 543 (2025)
- Impact fees
- No impact fees on ADUs under 750 sq ft; larger units pay fees proportional to the main home. ADUs and JADUs of 500 sq ft or less are exempt from school impact fees. Gov. Code §66324; SB 543 (2025)
- Owner-occupancy
- Cities cannot require the owner to live on site for an ADU. For a JADU, owner-occupancy can be required only if the JADU shares a bathroom with the main home. JADUs cannot be short-term rentals. AB 976 (2023); AB 1154 (2025)
- Parking
- No parking is required for an ADU within half a mile walk of public transit, in a historic district, or for a conversion, and garage parking lost to an ADU does not have to be replaced. Gov. Code §66322
- Fire sprinklers
- Sprinklers cannot be required in an ADU unless the main home is required to have them. Gov. Code §66314(d)(12)
- Pre-approved plans
- Every city must offer a program for pre-approved detached ADU plans, and plans matching a pre-approved design must be approved or denied within 30 days. AB 1332 (2023); Gov. Code §65852.27
- Selling an ADU
- Cities may choose to let owners sell an ADU separately as a condominium. It is a local opt-in, so check whether your city has adopted it. AB 1033 (2023)
- Unpermitted ADUs
- ADUs built without permits before 2020 can be legalized. Cities cannot deny them for code violations unless the unit is a health and safety hazard, and fees are limited. AB 2533 (2024)
Sources
- City of Los Angeles: ADU Ordinance (LAMC Section 12.22 A.33)
- LADBS: Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)
- LADBS: ADU Standard Plan Program
- LADBS: Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Correction Sheet
- California HCD Accessory Dwelling Unit Handbook
Compiled by the ADUByCity Team. How we verify city data.
Explore More
Nearby Cities in Los Angeles County
Los Angeles Quick Facts
- Max size1,200 sq ft
- Rear setback4 ft
- Permit timeline60 days for ministerial review
- Build cost$150,000 – $450,000
- Rental income$1,800 – $4,500/mo
- Owner occupancyNot required
Official Source
City of Los Angeles: ADU OrdinanceLAMC Section 12.22 A.33
Last verified: September 30, 2026
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